Erfgoed Delft

The Saint Agatha convent grew to become very prosperous in the 15th century. This wealthy convent attracted women from eminent families. Their entry made the convent even richer still. In 1479 the number of sisters allowed was raised from 30 to 125. In Holland the convent became very distinguished and received many important visitors in their guest quarters. The visitors were often accommodated at the cost of the city. By sometimes paying substantial compensations the convent received important privileges from the Utrecht Chapter and the Pope. The convent's importance was especially evident when it gained independence from the Utrecht Bishopric. From 1468 the convent (again by substantial yearly payments) came under direct authority of the Pope. When in 1483 the money owed wasn't paid, the convent's independence was revoked. The convent's increasing riches and growing material interests were at odds with Christ's example: life in poverty. The criticism upon the riches of monastic institutions (as well as the intellectual and moral decay of the clergy) grew, leading to demands for reforms within the church.